After facing down the bloodiest challenge to his 13-year rule, Mr. Erdogan triumphantly addressed thousands of supporters in his home Istanbul district after Friday’ s chaos in the strategic NATO member of 80 million people.
The authorities blamed Fethullah Gulen, the U.S.-based cleric who is Erdogan’s arch enemy, for the plot and lost no time in rounding up 2,839 soldiers over alleged involvement, amid concerns over the extent of the retribution.
Turks woke up on Saturday to television pictures showing dozens of soldiers surrendering after the failed coup, some with their hands above their head, others forced to the ground in the streets.
“The situation is completely under control,” Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said outside his Ankara offices, flanked by Turkey’s top general who had himself been taken hostage by the plotters.
Describing the attempted coup as a “black stain” on Turkey’s democracy, Mr. Yildirim said 161 people had been killed in the night of violence and 1,440 wounded.
General Umit Dundar, who stood in as acting chief of staff while Hulusi Akar was being held by the rebels, said 104 coup plotters has been killed. Mr. Akar was later rescued in an operation that marked the end of the plotters’ hopes.
During a night where power hung in the balance, large crowds of flag-waving supporters of Erdogan’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) defied the coup leaders’ orders of a curfew and flooded the streets to block the attempt to overthrow the regime.
“We should keep on owning the streets tonight no matter at what stage (the coup attempt is) because a new flare-up could take place at any moment,” Mr. Erdogan warned on Twitter on Saturday.
‘People are afraid’
Friday’s putsch bid began with rebel F-16 jets screaming low over rooftops in Ankara, soldiers and tanks taking to the streets and multiple explosions throughout the night in the capital as well as the biggest city Istanbul.
Parts of Parliament were turned to rubble after being hit by air strikes from rebel jets. Rebel troops also moved to block the two bridges across the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, culminating in a stand-off with an angry crowd.
Turks have not seen such scenes since 1980 when the military led by General Kenan Evren ousted the government and many had no desire to revive these memories.
As protesters poured onto the streets, an AFP photographer saw troops open fire on people gathered near one of the bridges, leaving dozens wounded. Soldiers also shot at protesters angrily denouncing the coup bid at Istanbul’s iconic Taksim Square, injuring several.
There was chaos in the city as angry crowds jeered the passing tanks, with much smaller numbers welcoming the troops.
U.S. President Barack Obama stressed the “vital need” for all parties to “act within the rule of law” as Turkey rounded up the coup plotters. While condemning the coup bid, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said the plotters had to be dealt with “under the rule of law.”
Turkey’s General Erdal Ozturk, commander of the Third Army, has been detained while Alparslan Altan, one of 17 judges on the constitutional court, was taken into custody. Judicial authorities said 2,745 judges would also be sacked in the wake of the coup bid.
“Brothers, I must say that this is now being cleaned up,” said Mr. Erdogan said in his speech in the district of Kizikli on the Asian side of Istanbul.
‘Treason and rebellion’
The President’s critics have long accused him of undermining modern Turkey’s secular roots and of sliding into authoritarianism — but he was believed to have won control of the military after purging elements who opposed him.
Turkey’s once-powerful military has long considered itself the guardian of the secular state founded by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in 1923. It has staged three coups since 1960 and forced out an Islamic government in 1997.
Mr. Erdogan immediately pinned the blame on “the parallel state” and “Pennsylvania” — a reference to Mr. Gulen, his arch-enemy whom he has always accused of seeking to overthrow him. “The United States — you must extradite that person,” he said to cheers from the supporters.
But the President’s former ally “categorically” denied any involvement in the plot, calling the accusation “insulting.”
Mr. Yildirim took aim at the United States for hosting what he called “the leader of a terrorist organisation.”
Speaking in Luxembourg, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry invited Turkey to hand over any evidence it had against Mr. Gulen. Meanwhile, Turkey demanded the extradition of eight people thought to have been involved in the putsch who landed in a Black Hawk military helicopter in Greece.
And Istanbul authorities sought to get life back to normal with the bridges reopening to traffic and Ataturk International Airport — shut down by the plotters — gradually reopening.
But the U.S. government said it has suspended all flights to Turkey, and banned all airlines from flying to the United States from Turkey due to uncertainty after the coup bid.
Turkish authorities also imposed a security lockdown at the Incirlik air base in the southern province of Adana used by U.S. and other coalition forces in the fight against jihadists in Syria, the U.S. consulate said.
The U.S. military command in Europe has ordered American forces across Turkey to take maximum protective measures.
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