Delink terror and religion, Modi tells G20 Leaders

 

India late on Sunday called for a comprehensive global strategy to delink terror and religion, and to promote cooperation among countries to counter radicalisation.

Addressing the G20 leaders here at a session on terrorism, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “We need to involve religious leaders, thinkers and opinion-makers for a social movement against extremism, particularly addressed to the youth.”

This was needed the most in countries where extremism was most prevalent, he said and highlighted the urgency for promoting broader peace and stability in West Asia and Africa.

Hitting out at terrorism, especially that perpetrated by countries as an instrument of state policy, Mr. Modi said there was a new level of threat to pluralist and open societies. “We must isolate those who support and sponsor terrorism and stand with those who share our values of humanism.”

The changing character of terrorism, he said, was visible with the use of cyberspace for recruitment and propaganda. “We don’t have a comprehensive global strategy to combat terrorism. And, we tend to be selective in using the instruments that we have.”

Global consensus

Furthermore, there should be no distinction between terrorist groups or discrimination between states and the world must speak in one voice and act in unison against terrorism, without any political considerations, he said.

He highlighted the need to restructure the international legal framework for dealing with the unique challenges of terrorism and increasing international cooperation in intelligence and counter-terrorism and appealed for early adoption of a comprehensive convention on international terrorism. “We should strengthen efforts to prevent supply of arms to terrorists, disrupt terrorist movements and curb and criminalize terror financing.”

The West Asian crisis, Mr. Modi said, focused global attention on an acute humanitarian challenge. He called for a long-term approach to, and a stronger role for the United Nations in, dealing with it.

Modi seeks more global help to get back illicit money

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday sought greater international cooperation for the return of illicit money to the country of origin.

Addressing G20 leaders, at the session on ‘Enhancing Resilience,’ he wanted them to address the issues of excessive banking secrecy and complex legal and regulatory frameworks.

“In India, my government has zero tolerance of corruption and black money...We have enacted a law to deal with undisclosed assets and income kept abroad. We have also entered into a number of bilateral tax treaties.”

Mr. Modi said the G20 must continue according priority to combating corruption and sought the implementation of the Common Reporting Standard based on Automatic Exchange of Tax Information by all countries.

On trade and energy, Mr. Modi said the Doha Development Round should achieve its goals. He wanted all elements of the Bali package to be implemented fully.

Without naming the U.S.-backed Trans Pacific Partnership, he said regional trade agreements should not lead to fragmentation of the global trading system and sought support for a more liberalised multilateral trade regime.

He hoped the ratification of the 2010 reforms of the IMF would be completed in the U.S. at the earliest. “The IMF should remain a quota-based institution and not depend on borrowed resources.”

Mr. Modi underscored the need for greater labor mobility and skill portability across countries for global economic growth to be balanced and sustained.

He also sought greater voice for major emerging economies in the global governance structure for energy and said India targeted an additional 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022; a cutback on subsidies for fossil fuel and carbon cess on coal. “By 2030, we have targeted 40 per cent of our energy through non-fossil fuel.”

Higher capital requirements should not hamper financial inclusion or the functioning of the banking sector in developing countries, he said. Effective supervision and better use of technology could help cut capital requirements. “Cyber security is important for the protection of the banking infrastructure.”

He was happy that the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Package was put up for the G20’s endorsement within the agreed timeframe.

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G20 for joint steps to fight terrorism

The crisis in Syria, the base to the Islamic State, which was already high on the G20 Summit’s agenda, in the wake of the attacks by it in Paris, took center stage at the talks between world leaders in the Turkish seaside resort city of Antalya, not far from the Syrian border. G20 leaders on arriving here for the summit, including U.S. President Barack Obama, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, called for joint efforts to combat terrorism.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told a joint news conference on Sunday with Mr. Obama, ahead of the G20 Summit, that he expected the meeting to produce a “strong statement” on the fight against terrorism. “We will, of course, carry on with our discussions at the G20 Summit within the predetermined agenda; however, we will put a strong emphasis on having a firm stance on international terrorism,” he said.

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he would soon present to the member-states a comprehensive plan to prevent violent extremism.

The leaders will deliberate on terrorism and migration over a working dinner. Traditionally, the forum has primarily discussed global economic issues but the skies had been darkened by the horrific attack in Paris just a day and half ago, Mr. Obama said. “As was true with the terrible attacks that took place in Ankara, the killing of innocent people based on a twisted ideology is an attack not just on France, not just on Turkey, but it’s an attack on the civilised world,” he said.

United against terror: Modi

Mr. Modi, in his lead intervention at the opening session of the G20 Summit, said the leaders were united in condemning the barbaric attacks in Paris, the recent bombings in Ankara and Lebanon.

Earlier, at a meeting of the BRICS — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — nations hosted by Mr. Putin, Mr. Modi demanded that the G20 push for stronger, coordinated global action for putting an end to finance, supplies and communication channels of terrorists and an early adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism. He also sought a special international legal regime to take on terrorist activities and cooperation for the prevention of the use of cyber networks by terrorist groups.

The killing of at least 129 people in Paris on Friday by suicide bombers and gunmen linked to the Islamic State cast a shadow on the two-day summit in Antalya, further raising pressure on the G20 leaders to increase cooperation on fighting terror. Mr. Ban told presspersons that he wished to stress to world leaders that the response needed to be robust but always within the rule of law and with respect for human rights “otherwise we will only fan the fire we are trying to put out.” He said there was a need to address the underline drivers of violent extremism. “No grievance or cause can justify such violence … Those who claim to be acting in the name of religion are only harming their religion … It is tragic to see so many young men so radicalised that they are willing to lose their lives.”

President Putin said: “We have all seen the horror that took place recently in Paris and we sympathies with the affected people ... But we are always in favour of joining efforts to deal effectively with the terrorist threat ... Of course it is necessary to act in strict accordance with the United Nations.”

Coordinating action against Daesh should be the G20’s aim, said Union President Donald Tusk. “Cooperation between us and Russia is a crucial one.”

Mr. Xi expressed shock as also solidarity over both the Paris attacks and the Russian plane disaster. “We will work more closely with the international community to reject and fight terrorism in all its manifestations,” he said.

Earlier, at a meeting ahead of the joint news conference, President Obama and President Erdogan discussed the conflict in Syria and the efforts to secure Turkey’s borders. They also talked about the refugee crisis affecting Turkey and Europe as well as the progress made in Vienna, where, ahead of Mr. Obama’s arrival in Antalya, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry agreed with his counterparts from other countries, including Russia, on a road map for political transition in Syria aimed at ending the over 4-year-long civil war.

“The discussion we had was very helpful in continuing to coordinate work that we are doing together,” Mr. Obama told the conference.

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